Inheritance Tax (IHT) is becoming a growing concern for more families in the UK, not just the wealthy. Rising house prices, frozen tax-free thresholds, and increasingly complex tax rules mean that more estates are now facing large tax bills when a loved one passes away. This can put extra financial and emotional strain on families at an already difficult time.
The government’s financial forecaster, the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), predicts that this will continue to increase over the next few years. In 2024/25, they expect IHT receipts to reach £8.3 billion, and by 2029/30, this could rise to £13.9 billion. This increase is because the IHT threshold (the amount of money you can leave behind tax-free) has been frozen, while house prices and other assets are going up, meaning more families will have to pay IHT when someone passes away.
Getting professional advice from a qualified Independent Financial Adviser (IFA) or wealth manager is one of the most effective ways to protect your estate. These experts can help you understand how IHT works, create a personalised plan, and use legal strategies to reduce or even eliminate the tax your family may have to pay.
Inheritance Tax is charged at 40% on anything you leave behind above a certain threshold. Right now:
However, these thresholds are frozen until 2028, while property prices have continued to rise. That means more estates are going over the tax-free limit and triggering the 40% tax. View the official HMRC guidance.
Without a plan in place, your family may have to sell your home or other assets just to pay the tax bill. And because the rules are complex, many people don’t realise they have options to reduce the impact.
Why it helps: The sooner you begin planning, the more options you have to reduce IHT.
If you leave it too late, some strategies like gifting or placing assets in trust might not be fully effective. An IFA can help you build a step-by-step plan based on your current assets, family situation, and future goals.
Why it helps: Reduces the value of your estate, which means less tax to pay.
You can give away money or assets while you’re still alive, and some of these gifts are completely tax-free:
Larger gifts are called Potentially Exempt Transfers (PETs). If you live for 7 years after giving the gift, it won’t be taxed.
| Years between gift and death | IHT on gifts over allowance |
| 0-3 years | 40% |
| 3-4 years | 32% |
| 4-5 years | 24% |
| 5-6 years | 16% |
| 6-7 years | 8% |
| 7+ years | 0% |
Why it helps: Moves money or assets outside your estate, reducing the amount taxed.
A trust is a legal structure that lets you set aside assets for your loved ones while keeping some control over how and when they receive them.
Some trusts are taxed at lower rates or even avoid IHT entirely, depending on how they’re set up. For example:
Trusts are complex, so it’s important to work with a financial adviser or estate planner to make sure they’re set up correctly.
Why it helps: Ensures your family has the money to pay any IHT without needing to sell assets.
You can take out a life insurance policy that pays out enough to cover the expected tax bill. If the policy is written in trust, the payout doesn’t count as part of your estate and won’t be taxed.
This can give peace of mind that your loved ones won’t be forced to sell property or dip into savings just to pay inheritance tax.
Why it helps: Maximises both of your tax-free allowances.
Anything you leave to your spouse or civil partner is usually 100% tax-free. You can also pass on any unused tax-free allowance to them when you die.
With good planning, a couple can pass on up to £1 million without paying IHT. An adviser can help you structure your wills and financial arrangements to make the most of this.
When you take action, and get the right advice, you can cut down the inheritance tax your loved ones may have to pay. It means more of your hard-earned money ends up where you want it: supporting your children, grandchildren, or others you care about.
It also means fewer unexpected costs or last-minute decisions during a difficult time. Your family won’t need to panic about selling your home or finding cash to cover a tax bill. Instead, they can focus on what matters most, remembering you and honouring your wishes.
You keep control over how your wealth is passed on, and you make sure it’s done in the most efficient way possible.
Yes, while Inheritance Tax (IHT) rules are the same across the UK, there are some key differences in how estates are handled in Scotland compared to England, Wales and Northern Ireland. For example, in Scotland, the law says that certain family members, like children or a spouse, have a legal right to part of your estate, no matter what your will says. This applies to money and belongings (called “moveable assets”) and is known as legal rights. Also, the process of managing someone’s estate after they pass away, called “Confirmation” in Scotland or “Probate” elsewhere, follows different rules. If you live in Scotland or own property there, it is important to work with an Independent Financial Adviser (IFA) or wealth manager based in Scotland, or someone who fully understands Scottish law. They can help make sure your plans still work the way you want them to.
Inheritance Tax is complicated, and the rules can change. Everyone’s situation is different, and what works for one person might not work for another. A qualified IFA or wealth manager can explain your options in plain language, help you make informed decisions, and guide you through the paperwork.
Getting expert support for IHT and estate planning now means you’re not leaving your loved ones with avoidable stress or an unexpected tax bill. Instead, you’re giving them the gift of security, stability, and more of the wealth you worked hard to build.
If you’re not sure where to start, speaking to a professional is the best first step.
| Match me to an adviser | Subscribe to receive updates |
THIS ARTICLE IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE FINANCIAL, TAX, OR LEGAL ADVICE.
TAX TREATMENT DEPENDS ON INDIVIDUAL CIRCUMSTANCES AND MAY CHANGE. ALWAYS SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE BEFORE MAKING FINANCIAL DECISIONS.
SOURCE: https://obr.uk/forecasts-in-depth/tax-by-tax-spend-by-spend/inheritance-tax/
SOURCE: https://www.gov.uk/inheritance-tax/
When you’ve worked hard to build your wealth through property, shares, or running a business it’s only fair that you retain as much of your gains as possible. While taxes are a fact of life, they shouldn’t be a barrier to smart financial growth. That’s where effective Capital Gains Tax (CGT) strategies come into play.
With recent changes to Capital Gains Tax allowances, navigating the tax landscape has become more complex. As of the 2024/25 tax year, the CGT tax-free allowance in the UK has been cut to just £3,000 per individual and £1,500 for trusts (HMRC 2024,) half of what it was recently.
The implications? More of your investment gains could now be taxable unless you act proactively.
The good news: the UK tax system still offers a variety of ways to reduce Capital Gains Tax legally, efficiently, and often quite accessibly. Below, we’ve outlined six key areas to consider in your CGT planning and how a qualified adviser can help you make the most of every opportunity.
The tax-free allowance for Capital Gains Tax has now significantly reduced, many investors unintentionally miss out by not planning selling or transferring assets known as disposals, in advance. Since the exemption can’t be carried forward, it’s crucial to realise gains in a structured way.
They’ll review your holdings and help time disposals strategically across tax years, ensuring you make full use of your allowances.
Capital losses are often overlooked or not reported in time to be used effectively. However, when properly declared to HMRC, they can reduce gains in the same year or be carried forward for future use.
They will ensure all eligible losses are claimed and integrated into your long-term strategy, helping you reduce your tax exposure year after year.
Holding investments within tax-efficient accounts (often called ‘wrappers’), such as ISAs or pensions means many investors underuse these tax-efficient vehicles. ISAs allow tax-free growth, and pensions can reduce your overall taxable income, potentially lowering the Capital Gains Tax rate on gains.
For instance, selling an asset and rebuying it within an ISA ( a strategy known as ‘Bed and ISA’, where you sell an investment and immediately repurchase it within an ISA to shelter future gains from tax)can protect future growth from tax. Meanwhile, pension contributions can extend your basic-rate tax band, meaning more of your gains may be taxed at 10% instead of 20%.
They’ll guide you on using ISAs, pensions, and similar wrappers to shield your investments from tax while supporting your broader retirement or investment goals.
Selling appreciated shares and then donating the proceeds to charity may feel generous but also comes with a Capital Gains Tax bill. Donating the shares directly to a UK-registered charity avoids CGT entirely and may offer income tax relief too.
They can help structure donations to benefit both your finances and the causes you care about most.
Entrepreneurs and business owners have access to several targeted reliefs but understanding the rules is key. For example, Gift Hold-Over Relief which allows you to delay paying Capital Gains Tax when gifting qualifying assets like business shares or property and lets you to defer CGT when transferring qualifying assets to others, such as family or trusts. And if you’re investing in early-stage companies, schemes like Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) and Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS), which provide generous Capital Gains Tax reliefs when investing in early-stage companies offer CGT deferral, exemption, and potential loss relief.
They can help you navigate complex eligibility criteria and time transactions effectively, ensuring that you benefit fully from these generous tax incentives.
Not all gains are taxable. For example, your main residence is usually exempt from CGT, but this depends on how the property has been used. Similarly, certain personal possessions, like antiques, art, or collectables, may be exempt if sold for less than £6,000.
| Exemption type | Description |
| Principal Private Residence Relief | The exemption that usually applies when you sell your main home |
| Personal possessions | Gain from items sold under £6000 may be exempt |
| Gifts to spouse or civil partner | No CGT, and effectively doubles the annual exemption |
| Gifts to charity | No CGT on qualifying gifts of assets to registered UK charities |
They can help you assess which assets qualify for relief and structure any disposals or transfers to avoid unwanted tax consequences.
The tax landscape across the UK and Ireland is becoming more complex, but opportunities to reduce tax remain, especially if you’re proactive. Whether you’re rebalancing your investment portfolio, gifting assets, or planning for retirement, the right strategy can mean significant long-term savings.
At Fairstone, our advisers specialise in tax and financial planning tailored to individuals and families in the UK and Ireland. We help clients maximise reliefs, avoid pitfalls, and build financial plans that protect their hard-earned wealth.
| Match me to an adviser | Subscribe to receive updates |
THIS ARTICLE IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE FINANCIAL, TAX, OR LEGAL ADVICE.
TAX TREATMENT DEPENDS ON INDIVIDUAL CIRCUMSTANCES AND MAY CHANGE. ALWAYS SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE BEFORE MAKING FINANCIAL DECISIONS.
SOURCE: https://www.gov.uk/capital-gains-tax/allowances
Divorce later in life isn’t something most people expect to face. By the time you reach your 50s or beyond, you may have spent decades building a shared life, raising a family, paying off a mortgage, and planning for retirement together. So, when a relationship ends at this stage, it often brings not just emotional upheaval, but financial implications as well.
Understandably, one of the first concerns people have during this time is, “What happens to everything we’ve built?” The family home, pensions, savings, these aren’t just numbers on a page. They represent years of hard work, security, and stability. And when those foundations are suddenly in question, the future can feel unclear.
The good news is you don’t have to figure it all out alone. With the right guidance and a calm, clear plan, it is absolutely possible to protect your wealth and regain a sense of financial confidence, both during and after the divorce process.
For many couples, the home isn’t just where life happened, it’s also their most valuable asset. So, it’s no surprise that around 60% of divorcing couples over 50 focus heavily on the value of their jointly owned property during settlement discussions.
In fact, 11% of individuals in this age group rely on their property wealth to cover the costs of separation, either by selling the home or accessing equity. When you consider that homeowners over 55 collectively hold over £3.5 trillion in property wealth, it becomes clear just how central property is to these decisions.(Opinium Research 2024)
But knowing what to do with that asset isn’t always straightforward. One partner might want to remain in the home, while the other needs their share of the equity to start again. For some, equity release becomes a viable option allowing access to funds without selling outright. Across England and Wales, homeowners accessing equity in this way are unlocking substantial value, often tens of thousands of pounds, which can help one or both parties take their next steps with greater financial flexibility.
These are big decisions, and they come with trade-offs. Keeping the home can offer emotional comfort but may strain finances. Releasing equity might ease short-term costs but affect long-term financial security. And selling the home could offer both individuals a fresh start, albeit a difficult one emotionally.
They can assess future housing costs, provide impartial projections, and ensure that decisions made today support your long-term financial goals.
Pensions are often one of the most valuable assets in a divorce, but they’re also frequently misunderstood. In the UK, courts may issue Pension Sharing Orders (PSOs) to divide benefits fairly. In Scotland, only the portion built up during the marriage is taken into account, and it’s valued at the date of separation, which can have a significant impact.
They can help you obtain accurate valuations, clarify your options, and work alongside your solicitor to ensure pension assets are used effectively as part of your long-term financial planning.
Savings accounts, ISAs, investment portfolios and business assets are key parts of any financial settlement. In most parts of the UK, these are assessed jointly, whereas in Scotland, only those accumulated during the marriage are considered.
They offer a clear breakdown of assets, evaluate tax implications, and guide you on dividing investments in a way that supports future stability and growth.
Debt can easily be overlooked during divorce, yet it can pose serious risks. Even if debts are in your partner’s name, you may still be liable if they were incurred during the marriage. This includes credit cards, personal loans and overdrafts.
They can help identify liabilities early, understand how repayments will affect your budget, and support you in rebuilding financial resilience moving forward.
Divorce doesn’t automatically update legal documents. If your will, pension or insurance policies still list your former spouse as a beneficiary, this could lead to outcomes that no longer reflect your wishes.
They coordinate with your solicitor to ensure all relevant documents, including wills, pensions, powers of attorney and trusts, are reviewed and updated accordingly.
Despite the financial complexity involved, only 8% of people divorcing after 50 seek professional financial advice during the process. That means many are navigating property settlements, pension division, and future planning without tailored guidance, at a time when even small missteps can have lasting impacts.
What’s often overlooked is how closely divorce at this stage intersects with retirement planning. Decisions about splitting pensions, accessing investments, or downsizing a home aren’t just about today, they shape your income, tax position, and financial independence for decades to come.
Speaking with a financial adviser can provide clarity. It helps you see the full picture, evaluate options objectively, and make confident decisions aligned with your future, not just the immediate situation.
Solicitors play a crucial role in guiding you through the legal aspects of a divorce. They manage the settlement process, ensure legal compliance, and advocate on your behalf. However, their remit typically doesn’t include broader financial planning. A wealth adviser complements your solicitor by helping you plan for life beyond the settlement. They offer insight into how choices made now will affect your retirement income, tax position and overall financial wellbeing. Together, they help ensure that your legal and financial needs are both fully addressed.
Letting go of the family home can be one of the most emotional aspects of a divorce. It’s more than just bricks and mortar, it’s the setting for a lifetime of milestones. But when finances are tight, or one person cannot afford to buy out the other, holding on for sentimental reasons can sometimes lead to strain later.
It’s important to pause and reflect: Does staying in the home support your financial well-being and long-term goals? Or could selling or downsizing provide more freedom, flexibility, and peace of mind?
There’s no “right” answer, it’s about what works best for you. A good adviser can help you run the numbers and understand the implications, so your decision is grounded in both emotional honesty and financial realism.
Divorce later in life may feel like a significant turning point, but it is also an opportunity to refocus and rebuild. You have much ahead of you. By taking the right steps now and seeking trusted advice, you can maintain control of your finances, protect your future and move forward with confidence and optimism.
At Fairstone, we offer expert financial advice that’s personal, practical, and compassionate. If you’re ready to take the next step, get in touch, we’ll guide you through the options and help you build a path toward lasting financial stability.
| Match me to an adviser | Subscribe to receive updates |
THIS ARTICLE IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE FINANCIAL, TAX, OR LEGAL ADVICE.
TAX TREATMENT DEPENDS ON INDIVIDUAL CIRCUMSTANCES AND MAY CHANGE. ALWAYS SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE BEFORE MAKING FINANCIAL DECISIONS.
Managing your corporation’s tax efficiently is more than just crunching numbers — it’s about making smart, proactive decisions. It’s an opportunity to optimise your finances by utilising all available allowances before 5 April 2025 tax year end.
The corporation tax landscape for 2024/25 hasn’t changed significantly, but staying informed is critical. Here’s the breakdown:
If your business is part of a group or has associated companies, you’ll need to share the profit thresholds, which can affect your effective tax rate. We recommend keeping a close eye on profit forecasts and reviewing them regularly is a must.
Extracting profits effectively is one of the simplest ways to reduce your corporation’s tax liability. Here are some tax-efficient options:
Dividends remain a popular and tax-efficient way to extract profits, but changes to the Dividend Allowance mean careful planning is vital. The Dividend Allowance has been reduced, so you’ll want to ensure your strategy aligns with your overall financial goals.
Paying yourself (or key team members) a salary or bonus isn’t just good for cash flow—it’s also deductible from your company’s taxable profits. By doing so, you may lower your overall corporation tax liability.
Did you know that pension contributions made by your business are deductible and free of National Insurance contributions? They’re a fantastic way to build long-term savings while keeping your tax bill in check.
A quick tax-efficient review of your current profit extraction methods could reveal opportunities to save more.
Timing is key. Adjusting the timing of your expenses can help you optimise your tax position.
If your business is planning to invest in equipment or machinery, consider making those purchases before your year-end. Why? The Annual Investment Allowance (AIA) allows a 100% deduction on qualifying capital expenditures, giving your business an instant tax break.
Aligning bonuses and other employee-related expenses with your financial year is another savvy move. This strategy can increase your allowable deductions and lower your taxable profits.
So, review your planned expenses for the year and see if shifting them forward or back could save you money.
If your family plays a role in your business, it’s time to explore how their involvement can benefit your bottom line.
Paying a fair, commercially justified salary to family members can be an effective way to reduce your taxable profits while spreading income across lower tax bands.
Allocating shares to family members can help you take advantage of lower personal income tax rates on dividend income. Just ensure compliance with tax laws to avoid issues down the road.
Tax planning doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Use this handy checklist to guide your tax-efficient review and planning efforts:
Make sure you know whether your company falls into the small profits rate, main rate, or marginal relief bracket. Adjust your strategy accordingly.
Evaluate the best ways to extract profits—whether through dividends, salaries, or pensions. Balance your current needs with long-term planning.
Are you taking full advantage of the AIA for capital investments? A strategic review of planned expenses could save you thousands.
If your business engages in innovative activities, don’t leave money on the table. Research and Development (R&D) tax credits could significantly reduce your tax bill.
Look at how family involvement in the business could optimise income distribution and reduce overall tax liability.
Take Action: Work with a tax adviser or schedule a tax-efficient review to ensure you’re maximising every available opportunity.
Whether it’s managing corporation tax rates, extracting profits wisely, or exploring family tax efficiency, the key is to stay proactive. Tax rules may seem complex, but with the right planning, you can transform them into opportunities for savings.
Not sure where to start? Conduct a thorough tax-efficient review to identify the strategies that best suit your business. From profit extraction to capital investments, a few small changes can lead to significant benefits.
| Match me to an adviser | Our advisers |
THIS ARTICLE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE TAX OR LEGAL ADVICE AND SHOULD NOT BE RELIED UPON AS SUCH. TAX TREATMENT DEPENDS ON THE INDIVIDUAL CIRCUMSTANCES OF EACH CLIENT AND MAY BE SUBJECT TO CHANGE IN THE FUTURE. FOR GUIDANCE, SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE.
A PENSION IS A LONG-TERM INVESTMENT NOT NORMALLY ACCESSIBLE UNTIL AGE 55 (57 FROM APRIL 2028 UNLESS THE PLAN HAS A PROTECTED PENSION AGE).
THE VALUE OF YOUR INVESTMENTS (AND ANY INCOME FROM THEM) CAN GO DOWN AS WELL AS UP, WHICH WOULD HAVE AN IMPACT ON THE LEVEL OF PENSION BENEFITS AVAILABLE.
YOUR PENSION INCOME COULD ALSO BE AFFECTED BY THE INTEREST RATES AT THE TIME YOU TAKE YOUR BENEFITS.
The end of the tax year is fast approaching, ending on 5 April 2025. This is your opportunity to review your annual allowances and assess how best to make the most of them. With some significant changes to tax allowances in the 2024/25 tax year and further reductions expected in the future, planning ahead is key. Using your allowances now could maximise your wealth by leveraging tax-efficient strategies and minimising liabilities.
The end of the tax year is more than a deadline, it’s an opportunity to make your money go further. This is the time to use up allowances that reset in April, reduce your tax liabilities, and fine-tune your financial strategy. For higher rate taxpayers, this could mean significant savings with the right moves in place.
There have been many tax changes in the last 12 months but here are the ones you really need to be aware of.
Understanding these updates ensures you’re prepared to navigate them and take full advantage of what’s available.
There are many ways to ensure you are being as tax efficient as possible, from maximising pension contributions to managing capital gains tax. Below are the key actions to consider ahead of 5 April 2025.
Tax relief on pensions offers one of the most generous savings opportunities. Higher rate taxpayers can claim up to 40% relief on contributions, whilst additional rate taxpayers can claim up to 45% relief. Make sure to use your £60,000 annual allowance and consider contributing to pensions for non-earning family members to secure their futures while staying tax-efficient.
Planning withdrawals is just as important—access up to 25% of your pension tax-free, and time it with other income to reduce overall liabilities.
If you’re earning above £100,000, making pension contributions is a powerful way to reduce taxable income. Not only could this help you retain your full £12,570 personal allowance, but it also delivers up to 45% tax relief.
We’d recommend you take action by contributing before 5 April and, if possible, carry forward unused allowances from the past three years to increase your savings potential.
The £20,000 ISA allowance is a simple yet effective way to shield your savings and investments from tax. Consider using a mix of Cash ISAs for easy-access funds and Stocks & Shares ISAs for long-term growth. Don’t forget Junior ISAs for your children, which allow contributions of up to £9,000 annually. If you’re under 40, then consider opening a Lifetime ISA, into which you can save £4,000 per year and receive an immediate 25% bonus (This £4,000 forms part of your overall £20,000 ISA allowance).
With the dividend allowance now just £500, it’s time to rethink your dividend income strategy. If you’re a higher rate taxpayer, dividends above this threshold are taxed at 33.75% (39.35% for additional rate taxpayers).
Consider spreading dividend income across family members or paying dividends before 5 April to take advantage of current rates. A little planning here could save you significantly.
The reduced CGT exemption means gains above £3,000 are taxable at 20% for higher and additional rate taxpayers, but gains realised from 30th October 2024, are charged at 24%.
Strategies like “Bed and ISA” (selling assets and repurchasing within an ISA) or transferring assets to your spouse to utilise their CGT allowance can help you stay efficient and minimise tax.
Higher rate taxpayers should also focus on inheritance tax efficiency. Use the £325,000 Nil-Rate Band and £175,000 Residence Nil-Rate Band to minimise IHT exposure. Lifetime gifts—like the £3,000 annual exemption and £250 small gifts—can also reduce your estate while helping loved ones.
For more complex estates, trusts and other specialist investments offer a strategic way to manage assets and shield them from unnecessary tax.
The personal allowance for the current tax year is £12,570. To retain the full allowance:
The annual ISA allowance of £20,000 allows you to shelter savings and investments from tax. You can:
Contribute up to £4,000 into a Lifetime ISA if you opened one before the age of 40.
Pension contributions attract tax relief at your highest marginal rate (20%, 40%, or 45%). By contributing before 5 April, you can:
Yes, charitable donations through Gift Aid allow you to claim additional relief if you’re a higher or additional rate taxpayer.
The annual CGT exemption is £3,000 for the current tax year. To reduce CGT:
With the dividend allowance reduced to £500, dividends above this threshold are taxed at:
Consider spreading dividend income across family members or adjusting your dividend strategy before 5 April.
Use the £325,000 Nil-Rate Band and the £175,000 Residence Nil-Rate Band efficiently. You can also:
If you or your spouse earn below the personal allowance, you can transfer up to 10% (£1,260) of your allowance to the higher-earning partner, potentially saving up to £252 in tax.
Yes, options like:
Offer tax relief and can complement your broader investment strategy. It’s vital you seek professional financial advice as these investments are highly complex.
The deadline for Self-Assessment tax returns is:
Keep detailed records of:
The 5 April deadline is fast approaching, so don’t wait to take action. Whether it’s pension contributions, ISA investments, or estate planning, each step you take today can make a meaningful difference. By getting your finances tax-efficient now, you’ll set yourself up for a stronger, more secure financial future.
Take control, optimise your savings, and make every pound work harder for you.
For further information on tax year-end planning opportunities get in touch today.
| Match me to an adviser | Our advisers |
THIS ARTICLE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE TAX OR LEGAL ADVICE AND SHOULD NOT BE RELIED UPON AS SUCH. TAX TREATMENT DEPENDS ON THE INDIVIDUAL CIRCUMSTANCES OF EACH CLIENT AND MAY BE SUBJECT TO CHANGE IN THE FUTURE. FOR GUIDANCE, SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE.
A PENSION IS A LONG-TERM INVESTMENT NOT NORMALLY ACCESSIBLE UNTIL AGE 55 (57 FROM APRIL 2028 UNLESS THE PLAN HAS A PROTECTED PENSION AGE).
THE VALUE OF YOUR INVESTMENTS (AND ANY INCOME FROM THEM) CAN GO DOWN AS WELL AS UP, WHICH WOULD HAVE AN IMPACT ON THE LEVEL OF PENSION BENEFITS AVAILABLE.
YOUR PENSION INCOME COULD ALSO BE AFFECTED BY THE INTEREST RATES AT THE TIME YOU TAKE YOUR BENEFITS.
As the UK government outlines its long-term vision for economic recovery and growth in the wake of the autumn budget, significant reforms and strategies are being introduced to stimulate local economies and empower entrepreneurs. We explore the initiatives and funding commitments that will shape the landscape for businesses and foster a thriving entrepreneurial ecosystem.
The government will set out its long-term vision for local growth funding in Phase 2 of the Spending Review. The government is continuing to invest in programmes which are important to growth and provide stability for local leaders and investors.
The government is setting out the next steps for delivering its strategy for regional growth, across investment, devolution and local growth funding reform – which will create good jobs and spread prosperity across the UK.
The government is confirming funding for Investment Zones and Freeports across the UK, announcing the approval of the East Midlands Investment Zone to support advanced manufacturing and green industries, and confirming that five new customs sites will be designated in existing Freeports shortly. The government will also work to ensure the Freeports policy model aligns with the national Industrial Strategy.
Supporting Scottish trade and investment by providing £0.75 million to establish Brand Scotland, a programme run by the Scotland Office to promote Scottish investment opportunities and exports across the globe.
Autumn Budget 2024Download our full guide to the Autumn Budget 2024 as we explore the spending plans set by the Chancellor, Rachel Reeves. |
 |
The government’s green paper launch on its modern Industrial Strategy sets out eight growth-driving sectors, announcing that government will produce sector plans for each as part of its promise to help these sectors thrive.
The Budget confirms long-term support for growth-driving sectors ahead of the full modern Industrial Strategy’s publication in the Spring, including:
UK Export Finance will support companies supplying critical minerals to UK exporters in growth-driving sectors such as EV battery production, clean energy, aerospace and defence. This new support targets projects that secure critical minerals from overseas and will boost supply chain resilience in key manufacturing sectors.
The government will bring forward a Small Business Strategy Command Paper in 2025.
This will set out the government’s vision for supporting small businesses, from boosting scale-ups to growing the co-operative economy, across key policy areas such as creating thriving high streets, making it easier to access finance, opening up overseas and domestic markets, building business capabilities and providing a strong business environment. The paper will complement the government’s forthcoming Industrial Strategy and Trade Strategy.
Funding for the Made Smarter Adoption programme will double to £16 million in 2025/26, supporting more small manufacturing businesses to adopt advanced digital technologies and enabling the programme to be expanded to all nine English regions.
East West Rail will connect Oxford, Milton Keynes and Cambridge and unlock land for housing and laboratories, supporting the wider Cambridge life sciences cluster The Budget will announce the East West Rail consultation, the next step in the project, which will be launched by the Secretary of State for Transport in November 2024.
The government is announcing that work will begin to develop a social impact investment vehicle, led by the Chief Secretary to the Treasury, working with DCMS, to support the government to deliver its missions. This will bring together socially motivated investors, the voluntary sector and government to tackle complex social problems. This will be designed and developed through engagement with the sector, with further details to be announced at Phase 2 of the Spending Review.
The government will transfer the Investment Reserve Fund in the Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme to the scheme’s Trustees. This will be paid out as an additional pension to members of the scheme.
The government will also take forward a review of the existing surplus sharing arrangements.
The government will deliver the Lifelong Learning Entitlement (LLE), but will postpone its launch by one year. The LLE will launch in September 2026 for learners studying courses starting on or after 1 January 2027.
With over 1,250 local advisers and staff, we’re here to help you address any financial needs arising from the Autumn Budget – from investment advice to retirement planning. Simply provide a few details through our quick and easy online tool, and we’ll match you with the ideal adviser.
Alternatively, click below to download our comprehensive guide to the Autumn Budget.
| Match me to an adviser | Download full guide to the Autumn Budget |
THIS ARTICLE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE TAX OR LEGAL ADVICE AND SHOULD NOT BE RELIED UPON AS SUCH. TAX TREATMENT DEPENDS ON THE INDIVIDUAL CIRCUMSTANCES OF EACH CLIENT AND MAY BE SUBJECT TO CHANGE IN THE FUTURE. FOR GUIDANCE, SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE.
A PENSION IS A LONG-TERM INVESTMENT NOT NORMALLY ACCESSIBLE UNTIL AGE 55 (57 FROM APRIL 2028 UNLESS THE PLAN HAS A PROTECTED PENSION AGE).
THE VALUE OF YOUR INVESTMENTS (AND ANY INCOME FROM THEM) CAN GO DOWN AS WELL AS UP, WHICH WOULD HAVE AN IMPACT ON THE LEVEL OF PENSION BENEFITS AVAILABLE.
YOUR PENSION INCOME COULD ALSO BE AFFECTED BY THE INTEREST RATES AT THE TIME YOU TAKE YOUR BENEFITS.
The Autumn Budget 2024 introduces an extensive range of reforms designed to enhance tax efficiency and economic resilience. From the increase in employer National Insurance Contributions (NICs) to updated Capital Gains and Inheritance Tax policies, these measures have significant implications for both individuals and businesses.
Here’s a closer look at some of the key changes shaping the UK tax landscape.
Starting from 6 April 2025, the employer NICs rate will increase from 13.8% to 15%, with the Secondary Threshold—the point at which employers begin to pay NICs on employees’ earnings—reduced from £9,100 to £5,000. This change, applicable until 6 April 2028, aims to increase tax revenues, after which the threshold will adjust in line with the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
To alleviate the impact on smaller employers, the Employment Allowance will rise from £5,000 to £10,500, with the government removing the £100,000 eligibility threshold, broadening the allowance to include all eligible employers starting in April 2025. Additionally, NICs relief for hiring veterans has been extended for an additional year, providing employer NICs exemptions up to £50,270 for veterans’ first year of civilian employment.
The remittance basis of taxation for non-UK domiciled individuals will be replaced by a residence-based regime from 6 April 2025, allowing foreign income and gains (FIG) to be excluded from UK taxation for the initial four years of residence. For Inheritance Tax (IHT) purposes, the use of offshore trusts to avoid IHT will be phased out, and the rules for Capital Gains Tax (CGT) will allow current and past remittance basis users to rebase foreign assets to their 2017 values upon disposal, under certain conditions.
Autumn Budget 2024Download our full guide to the Autumn Budget 2024 as we explore the spending plans set by the Chancellor, Rachel Reeves. |
|
The government is also reforming inheritance tax rules:
The IHT nil rate bands will remain frozen at £325,000 and £175,000 (for the residence nil rate band) until 2030, allowing estates to pass on up to £500,000 tax-free, or up to £1 million for estates of surviving spouses or civil partners.
Through these comprehensive reforms, the government aims to create a fairer, more efficient tax system that supports economic stability and enhances public funding.
With over 1,250 local advisers and staff, we’re here to help you address any financial needs arising from the Autumn Budget – from investment advice to retirement planning. Simply provide a few details through our quick and easy online tool, and we’ll match you with the ideal adviser.
Alternatively, click below to download our comprehensive guide to the Autumn Budget.
| Match me to an adviser | Download full guide to the Autumn Budget |
THIS ARTICLE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE TAX OR LEGAL ADVICE AND SHOULD NOT BE RELIED UPON AS SUCH. TAX TREATMENT DEPENDS ON THE INDIVIDUAL CIRCUMSTANCES OF EACH CLIENT AND MAY BE SUBJECT TO CHANGE IN THE FUTURE. FOR GUIDANCE, SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE.
A PENSION IS A LONG-TERM INVESTMENT NOT NORMALLY ACCESSIBLE UNTIL AGE 55 (57 FROM APRIL 2028 UNLESS THE PLAN HAS A PROTECTED PENSION AGE).
THE VALUE OF YOUR INVESTMENTS (AND ANY INCOME FROM THEM) CAN GO DOWN AS WELL AS UP, WHICH WOULD HAVE AN IMPACT ON THE LEVEL OF PENSION BENEFITS AVAILABLE.
YOUR PENSION INCOME COULD ALSO BE AFFECTED BY THE INTEREST RATES AT THE TIME YOU TAKE YOUR BENEFITS.
The Autumn Budget 2024 introduces a comprehensive suite of measures aimed at enhancing tax compliance, closing loopholes, and modernising HMRC’s operations. From bolstering HMRC staff and updating IT systems to reforming tax rules on pensions, capital gains, and offshore interests, these initiatives reflect a strategic push towards a fairer, more transparent tax system.
Here’s an overview of the key changes and their implications for taxpayers.
As announced in July, £1.4 billion will be invested over the next five years to recruit an additional 5,000 HMRC compliance staff, aiming to raise £2.7 billion annually by 2029/30. An additional £262 million will fund 1,800 HMRC debt management staff, projected to generate £2 billion per year in revenue by 2029/30.
Significant investment is also planned for modernising HMRC’s debt management case system (£154 million) and acquiring additional credit reference agency data (£12 million) to better target debt collection activities. Furthermore, £16 million will enhance HMRC’s app, allowing Income Tax Self Assessment taxpayers to make voluntary advance payments in installments.
To make Inheritance Tax easier and quicker, £52 million will fund digitisation of the service from 2027/28. Additionally, digital reporting for Individual Savings Account (ISA) managers will become mandatory from 6 April 2027, with draft legislation available for consultation in 2025.
Self-Assessment tax returns will soon be pre-populated with Child Benefit data to ensure accuracy in the High-Income Child Benefit Charge (HIBC). Plans to require payroll software for reporting benefits in kind by 2026 will improve efficiency in tax collection on income tax and Class 1A National Insurance contributions (NICs).
The Making Tax Digital (MTD) initiative will continue to expand, initially targeting individuals with incomes over £20,000 by the end of this Parliament, with additional timelines to be confirmed at future fiscal events.
Autumn Budget 2024Download our full guide to the Autumn Budget 2024 as we explore the spending plans set by the Chancellor, Rachel Reeves. |
|
To tackle tax avoidance and fraud within umbrella companies, recruitment agencies will be responsible for accounting for PAYE on payments to workers supplied via these companies starting in April 2026. This reform aims to protect workers from large tax bills caused by non-compliant umbrella companies.
The late payment interest rate on unpaid tax liabilities will increase by 1.5 percentage points from 6 April 2025. Additionally, new legislation will address tax avoidance in contrived car ownership schemes, levelling the playing field for all employees.
Charity tax rules will be tightened to prevent abuse, effective from April 2026, while reforms to capital gains tax on liquidated Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) will close a tax avoidance route, effective 30 October 2024.
Efforts to reduce offshore tax non-compliance will be strengthened, with additional resources dedicated to high-value offshore fraud investigations. A consultation on offshore interest reporting aims to simplify rules for easier compliance with UK tax requirements.
The Crypto asset Reporting Framework (CARF) will be extended to UK users, and the government will implement reforms to Employee Ownership and Benefit Trust taxation to prevent abuse, ensuring these structures reward employees fairly.
To increase reporting of high-value tax fraud, HMRC will strengthen its rewards scheme for informants. New consultations on tackling marketed tax avoidance and improving HMRC’s correction powers will support efforts to reduce tax fraud.
The government will engage with stakeholders to develop measures for a more user-friendly tax administration system, which will be detailed in the spring.
New rules will bring European Economic Area (EEA) Overseas Pension Schemes (OPS) and Recognized Overseas Pension Schemes (ROPS) in line with those established elsewhere from 6 April 2025.
With over 1,250 local advisers and staff, we’re here to help you address any financial needs arising from the Autumn Budget – from investment advice to retirement planning. Simply provide a few details through our quick and easy online tool, and we’ll match you with the ideal adviser.
Alternatively, click below to download our comprehensive guide to the Autumn Budget.
| Match me to an adviser | Download full guide to the Autumn Budget |
THIS ARTICLE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE TAX OR LEGAL ADVICE AND SHOULD NOT BE RELIED UPON AS SUCH. TAX TREATMENT DEPENDS ON THE INDIVIDUAL CIRCUMSTANCES OF EACH CLIENT AND MAY BE SUBJECT TO CHANGE IN THE FUTURE. FOR GUIDANCE, SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE.
A PENSION IS A LONG-TERM INVESTMENT NOT NORMALLY ACCESSIBLE UNTIL AGE 55 (57 FROM APRIL 2028 UNLESS THE PLAN HAS A PROTECTED PENSION AGE).
THE VALUE OF YOUR INVESTMENTS (AND ANY INCOME FROM THEM) CAN GO DOWN AS WELL AS UP, WHICH WOULD HAVE AN IMPACT ON THE LEVEL OF PENSION BENEFITS AVAILABLE.
YOUR PENSION INCOME COULD ALSO BE AFFECTED BY THE INTEREST RATES AT THE TIME YOU TAKE YOUR BENEFITS.
As part of a broader tax-raising initiative, the Chancellor, Rachel Reeves, confirmed that the lower Capital Gains Tax (CGT) rate will rise from 10% to 18%, while the higher rate will increase from 20% to 24%. This change means you might face higher taxes on profits from selling assets like shares. Previously, those with gains above the threshold had to pay 20% on profits from assets such as shares, or 24% from selling additional property. Rates on residential property will remain at 18% and 24%, respectively.
‘We need to drive growth, promote entrepreneurship and support wealth creation, while raising the revenue required to fund our public services and restore our public finances,’ Reeves said.
‘This means the UK will still have the lowest capital gains tax rate of any European G7 economy.’
CGT is paid on profits of more than £3,000 (2024/25) made when an asset is sold, and rates depend on how much you usually pay in Income Tax, and how large the gain is.
Autumn Budget 2024Download our full guide to the Autumn Budget 2024 as we explore the spending plans set by the Chancellor, Rachel Reeves. |
|
The Chancellor also announced that the CGT charged on carried interest would rise to 32% from 28%, saying that the fund management industry provided ‘a vital contribution to our economy but… there needs to be a fairer approach to the way carried interest is taxed.’ She said that in order to encourage entrepreneurs to invest in their businesses, the lifetime limit for Business Asset Disposal Relief would be kept at £1 million and would remain at 10% this year, rising to 14% in April 2025 and 18% in 2026/27.
‘The OBR say these measures will raise 2.5 billion pounds by the end of the forecast,’ the Chancellor said. CGT raised 15 billion pounds in the last financial year, and is currently worth around 4% of receipts from all taxes on income. CGT is not normally payable when a person sells their primary residence, but is payable if on the sale of second properties.
With over 1,250 local advisers and staff, we’re here to help you address any financial needs arising from the Autumn Budget – from investment advice to retirement planning. Simply provide a few details through our quick and easy online tool, and we’ll match you with the ideal adviser.
Alternatively, click below to download our comprehensive guide to the Autumn Budget.
| Match me to an adviser | Download full guide to the Autumn Budget |
THIS ARTICLE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE TAX OR LEGAL ADVICE AND SHOULD NOT BE RELIED UPON AS SUCH. TAX TREATMENT DEPENDS ON THE INDIVIDUAL CIRCUMSTANCES OF EACH CLIENT AND MAY BE SUBJECT TO CHANGE IN THE FUTURE. FOR GUIDANCE, SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE.
A PENSION IS A LONG-TERM INVESTMENT NOT NORMALLY ACCESSIBLE UNTIL AGE 55 (57 FROM APRIL 2028 UNLESS THE PLAN HAS A PROTECTED PENSION AGE).
THE VALUE OF YOUR INVESTMENTS (AND ANY INCOME FROM THEM) CAN GO DOWN AS WELL AS UP, WHICH WOULD HAVE AN IMPACT ON THE LEVEL OF PENSION BENEFITS AVAILABLE.
YOUR PENSION INCOME COULD ALSO BE AFFECTED BY THE INTEREST RATES AT THE TIME YOU TAKE YOUR BENEFITS.
IFA, Harry Sims discusses the importance of estate planning when it comes to securing your legacy.
Estate planning looks different on a person-by-person basis. For some, ensuring their loved ones are financially secure will be the priority, for others it could be safeguarding their possessions.
No matter what your objectives are, taking a comprehensive approach which takes your will and your tax and financial position account, is crucial.
So, what do you need to consider to create a truly robust estate plan?
Creating a will is central to estate planning. As a legal document which clearly states how you intend to distribute your property, finances and possessions after you pass away, it’s vitally important that your will is up to date.
If you don’t have a will, intestacy laws will be implemented to determine how your estate is distributed upon death. Location, relationship status and family structure are all factors which can impact the rules of intestacy. And the complexities can lead to unintentional consequences, like loved ones being left without support.
By creating a valid will and ensuring that it is up to date, you’re in complete control over your wishes and know that any chances of potential disputes will be lessened.
Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) is another crucial component of estate planning. It is a legal document which allows you to appoint one or more individuals to make legal decisions on your behalf, or help you in making decisions. These individuals are known as attorneys.
There are two main types of Lasting Power of Attorney: those for making financial decisions and those for making care and health decisions.
If you appoint an LPA for financial decisions, the attorney has authority to make decisions over everything from your bank accounts to selling your home. Whereas a health and welfare LPA enables your attorney to make decisions with regards to your care and treatments, if you are incapacitated.
In the absence of appointing an LPA your loved ones may have to apply to the Court of Protection to act on your behalf. This can be an added financial strain in what is already a tumultuous time.
You can create a lasting power of attorney via the Government’s website here. Once you have drafted your lasting power of attorney documentation, it will need to be registered with the Office of the Public Guardian (OPG).
Ensuring your LPA is registered is crucial. Only then will the LPA become legally effective and allow your attorneys to make decisions on your behalf.
Inheritance Tax (IHT) can have a huge impact on your estate. If your estate exceeds the £325,000 threshold, it could be liable to the tax which is currently set at a rate of 40%.
Gifting your assets, donating to charity and specific tax reliefs can significantly lower your IHT bill, or result in your estate no longer being liable. This requires careful forward planning, and we would always recommend consulting a tax adviser before making any decisions regarding IHT.
Our team of advisers can help to identify gaps in your estate planning, ensuring you have a robust strategy in place to protect your legacy.
We work closely with expert will writers, solicitors and tax advisors. Together we can assist you in planning for the future, every step of the way. Please get in touch with us for further information on estate planning.
THIS ARTICLE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE TAX, LEGAL, OR FINANCIAL ADVICE AND SHOULD NOT BE RELIED UPON AS SUCH. TAX TREATMENT DEPENDS ON THE INDIVIDUAL CIRCUMSTANCES OF EACH CLIENT AND MAY BE SUBJECT TO CHANGE IN THE FUTURE. FOR GUIDANCE, SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE.
THE FINANCIAL CONDUCT AUTHORITY DOESN’T REGULATE TRUST PLANNING AND MOST FORMS OF INHERITANCE TAX (IHT) PLANNING. SOME IHT PLANNING SOLUTIONS PUT YOUR MONEY AT RISK, AND YOU MAY GET BACK LESS THAN YOU INVESTED. IHT THRESHOLDS DEPEND ON INDIVIDUAL CIRCUMSTANCES AND THE LAW. TAX AND IHT RULES MAY CHANGE IN THE FUTURE.
______________________________________________________________________________
